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HO - Steam Loco Kits
PRR K4 Pacific

The
K-4 has come to be known as "America's most famous Pacific". The
first K-4 engine developed was locomotive 1737, produced in Juniata Shops in
May of 1914; it's original design remained basically unchanged. This model was
so popular it was mass-produced in 1917, and would be copied 424 times in the
next 18 years. The first K-4s produced utilized the common boiler
design. They came equipped with screw reverses, were superheated, and hand
fired. They came with 80" drivers, used 205 pounds of pressure, weighed
308,890 pounds, held 7,000 gallons water, and carried 12 1/2 tons of coal.
The last engines were built in
1928. Motive power chief J.T. Wallis and his assistants, Alfred Gibbs and Axel
Vogt, would be the first men to evolve the K-4. In 1919 a small group of
engines were built containing power reverses and Street underfeed stokers.
These stokers were deemed unreliable, and removed until the mid- 1930's, when
the revolution of the K-4s began. At this time, the K-4s were fitted with
dependable standard stokers. This move was considered to be the largest single
operational improvement of the K-4. Stokers greatly increased the performance
of the K-4 engine.
Originally the K-4 was designed to
haul 11 cars and could achieve an average speed of 60-75 miles an hour. With
the implementation of the stokers, engines could now pull up to 16 or more
cars, still achieving high rates of speed. A test train even reached a maximum
speed of 92 miles an hour in 1938! They were also fitted with larger tenders,
known as Kiesel tenders, (sometimes referred to as Baldwin tenders) named
after its developer W.F. Kiesel, Jr. Superheaters were also introduced, and
would come to be known as the best overall improvement made to the K-4, as its
efficiency was increased by 20% after their installation. The superheaters
collected the engine's steam in a series of boiler tubes, and then re-routed
and dried the steam.
By 1956, only 72 K-4 locomotives
were left in existence. Only 20 were in use, all of which were located in New
Jersey. The Pennsylvania Railroad preserved some of the K-4 engines. The K-4
was one of the most successful and widely recognized locomotives ever
developed.
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Prototype
Specifications |
Model
Specifications |
Cylinders
27" x 28"
Firebox size 79-7/8" x 126"
Steam pressure 205 lbs.
Starting tractive force 44,460 lbs.
Weight of engine in working order 308,890 lbs.
Weight of engine on pony truck 53,640
Weight of engine on trailing truck 53,420
Weight of tender, loaded 198,400 lbs.
Weight of tender, empty 82,300 lbs. |
Length with Tender
11-7/16"
Height 2-1/8"
Weight 2 lb. 7 oz
Minimum Radius 18"
Recommended Radius 22"
Power DC-71 Motor
Drivers 80" with RP-25 flanges
Color Brunswick Green |
Instruction Manual
Kit Photos
Prototype Photos
Photos of Super detailed
PRR K-4 (kit #525)
built by Tony Wasilewski for Bowser
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